在线av 国产 何故中国弦歌不辍丨“巧圣”鲁班：悲悯是发明创造的初心
在山东滕州，有这么的一个习俗：吃鱼时不吃鱼头。这背后藏着一个温馨的故事：这是因为“鲁”字的上半部分是“鱼”，不吃鱼头即是不吃“鲁头”，以此抒发对“百工圣祖”鲁班的敬仰。
In Tengzhou， Shandong， there is such acustom: when eating fish， people do not eat the fish head. A warm story was behind this: since the upper part of the character “Lu“ is “fish，“ not eating the fish head means not eating the “head of Lu，“ expressing admiration for “Sage of All Crafts“， Lu Ban.
女生 自慰鲁班，春秋时分鲁国东谈主（故里山东滕州），本姓公输，名般，因古代“般”通“班”，故称其为鲁班。
Lu Ban， a native of the State of Lu during the Spring and Autumn period (his hometown is Tengzhou， Shandong)， had the surname Gongshu and the given name Ban. Since “Ban“ was interchangeable with “Ban“ in ancient times， he is known as Lu Ban.
齿草化锯：悲悯之心运转发明
The Inspiration of the Saw from a Grass Blade: Driven by a Heart of Compassion
诞生于世代工匠的家庭，鲁班从小就奴婢家里东谈主进入过很多土木栽植工程干事，他连接谛视不雅察和实践，并对精深干事东谈主民给予痛惜，很多发明都为东谈主们的劳顿提供了便利。相传有一次他进深山砍树木时，一不防范，眼下一瞥，手被一种野草的叶子划破了。他摘下叶片轻轻一摸，正本叶子双方长着敏感的齿。鲁班就从这件事上获取了启发：若是有这么齿状的器具，就能很快地锯断树木！于是，历程屡次磨真金不怕火，指挥学生他终于发明了敏感的锯子，大大普及了工效。
Born into a family of craftsmen， Lu Ban grew up participating in many civil engineering and construction labors with his family. He always paid attention to observation and practice and sympathized with the working people. Many of his inventions facilitated their work. It is said that once when he went deep into the mountains to cut trees， he slipped and his hand was cut by the leaf of a wild grass. He picked the leaf and gently touched it， finding that the leaf had serrated edges. Lu Ban was inspired: if there was a tool with such serrated edges， it could quickly saw through trees! After many experiments， he finally invented the sharp saw， greatly improving work efficiency.
石磨巧想：为干事东谈主民减弱冗忙
The Ingenious Stone Mill: Alleviating the Toil of Laborers
据古籍《世本》记录，石磨亦然鲁班发明的。一次，鲁班看到一个老佳偶在少许少许地用木棍磨谷物。鲁班用两块比拟坚忍的圆石，各凿出密布的浅槽，合在一皆，用东谈主力或畜力使它动掸，就把谷物磨成粉了。据说，刨子、曲尺、钻、凿子、墨斗等都是他发明的。这些实用器具把东谈主们从原始、珍贵的膂力干事中自若出来。
According to the ancient book “The Origin of the World“， the stone mill was also invented by Lu Ban. Once， Lu Ban saw an old lady grinding grains with a wooden stick bit by bit. Lu Ban used two relatively hard round stones， each with a dense array of shallow grooves， combined them， and used human or animal power to make it rotate， thus grinding the grains into flour. It is said that the plane， curved ruler， drill， chisel， and ink line were all invented by him. These practical tools liberated people from primitive and heavy physical labor.
云梯与钩：对军工发明的价值进行反想
Ladders and Hooks: Reflecting on the Value of Military Inventions
据《墨子·公输》记录，鲁班曾为楚国筹备了一种名为“云梯”的攻城器械。云梯强大坚固，不错在战场上架设到城墙上，匡助士兵攀城而入。同期，鲁班还发明了一种称为“钩”的器具，用于在水战中钩住敌船，使其无法逃走。其后，据《墨子》记录，鲁班明确说“吾义固不杀东谈主”，不再制作一些用于干戈的刀兵或器具。
According to the “Mozi - Gongshu“ chapter， Lu Ban once designed a siege weapon called the “cloud ladder“ for the State of Chu. The cloud ladder was tall and sturdy， able to be positioned on the battlefield to reach the top of city walls， assisting soldiers in their ascent. At the same time， Lu Ban also invented a tool called the “hook，“ used in naval warfare to hook enemy ships and prevent them from escaping. Later， according to the “Mozi，“ Lu Ban clearly stated， “I stand firm in my principles and resolutely refuse to take a life“， and stopped making weapons or tools for warfare.
在祖祖辈辈的听说中，鲁班是武艺和干事东谈主民奢睿的化身。鲁班精神，不仅是坚握不渝、锦上添花的工匠精神，更是博提拔众、服务东谈主民的奉献精神。当下，跟着越来越多的“鲁班工坊”跨山越海，在亚欧非三大洲落地生根，中国奢睿正从容活着界各地开枝散叶，惠及更多的东谈主群。
In the legends passed down through generations， Lu Ban is the embodiment of skill and the wisdom of the working people. The spirit of Lu Ban is not only the relentless and meticulous spirit of a craftsman but also the selfless dedication to the well-being of the people. Today， as more and more “Lu Ban workshops“ cross mountains and seas to take root in Asia， Europe， and Africa， Chinese wisdom is gradually spreading around the world， benefiting more people.
（部分素材开始：中国干事保险报皆鲁晚报）
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视频：周溪琳
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